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Abstract
In this study, we upscale and simplify hydrostratigraphic information from a detailed model for Denmark to a pan-European scale. This is part of a larger project to develop a harmonised overview of the volume and depth of groundwater resources in a quasi-3D European groundwater resource model. A 10 km grid and a maximum of c. 10 hydrostratigraphic layers were chosen as the common scale for the European database. The Danish information is based on the national water resources model (the DK-model), where the information is significantly more detailed (100 m grid and up to 26 layers). Information was transferred from the DK-model to the quasi-3D model by a method involving computations of mean volumes and expert assessment to reduce layers in each cell. In this process, detailed hydrostratigraphic information is lost, which could otherwise be used for local groundwater flow modelling in Denmark. However, the strength of the quasi-3D model is that it still contains the volumes of all hydrostratigraphic units, both the saturated and unsaturated parts. Hence, the upscaled model can contribute to a relatively precise calculation of European groundwater resources for the quantitative assessment of groundwater status across Europe at a 10 × 10 km scale.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Lærke Therese Andersen, Anne-Sophie Høyer, Mette Hilleke Mortensen, Lars Troldborg, Klaus Hinsby

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An annual collection of articles submitted to GEUS Bulletin and published throughout 2023. Published online only. This issue is open until the end of 2023.
Cover photo: satellite image is from the European Space Agency’s Copernicus Sentinel data 2023, as featured in Karlsson et al. 2023: A data set of monthly [...]
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