How to Cite
Share
Abstract
The large natural gas storage facility at Stenlille, Denmark, has been monitored to investigate the effect of pumping large amounts of gas into the subsurface. Here, we present a new dataset of microseismicity at Stenlille since 2018. We compare these data with methane in groundwater, which has been monitored since gas storage was established in 1989. Further, we conducted a controlled 172 day microcosm experiment of methane oxidation on an isolated microbial community under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. For this experiment, water was filtered from a well at Stenlille with elevated levels of thermogenic methane and ethane. No microseismic activity was detected in the gas storage area above an estimated detection level of ML 0.0 for the established network. The long-term monitoring for methane in groundwater has still only detected one leak, in 1995, related to a technical problem during injection. The microcosm experiment revealed that oxidation of methane occurred only under aerobic conditions during the experiment, as compared to anaerobic conditions, even though the filtered water was anoxic
How to Cite
Share
Copyright (c) 2021 Trine Dahl-Jensen, Rasmus Jakobsen, Tina Bundgaard Bech, Carsten Møller Nielsen, Christian Nyrop Albers, Peter H. Voss, Tine B. Larsen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Supplementary Files
Funding
This work was carried out as part of the EU project SECURe, funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement number 764531.Downloads
An annual collection of articles submitted to GEUS Bulletin, published throughout 2021.
Cover photo: Wehrlé et al. 2022 (DOI:10.34194/geusb.v47.5284).
References
-
Beeman, R.E. & Suflita, J.M. 1990: Environmental factors influencing methanogenesis in a shallow anoxic aquifer: a field and laboratory study. Journal of Industrial Microbiology 5(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01569605
-
Cahill, A.G., Steelman, C.M., Forde, O., Kuloyo, O., Ruff, S.E., Mayer, B., Mayer, K.U., Strous, M., Ryan, M.C. & Cherry, J.A.J.N.G. 2017: Mobility and persistence of methane in groundwater in a controlled-release field experiment. Nature Geoscience 10(4), 289–294. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2919
-
Dahl-Jensen, T., Voss, P.H., Larsen, T.B. & Gregersen, S. 2013: Seismic activity in Denmark: detection level and recent felt earthquakes. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 28, 41–44. https://doi.org/10.34194/geusb.v28.4717
-
Datry, T., Malard, F. & Gibert, J. 2004: Dynamics of solutes and dissolved oxygen in shallow urban groundwater below a stormwater infiltration basin. Science of the Total Environment 329(1–3), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.02.022
-
Gas Storage Denmark A/S. 2018: Stenlille gaslager – Undergrunden Årsrapport 2017 Rep. Unpublished company report for Gas Storage Denmark (in Danish only).
-
Gregersen, S. 1999: National Survey and Cadastre (KMS), Copenhagen, Denmark. In: EMSC-CSEM Newsletter No 15. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre.
-
Griebler, C. & Lueders, T. 2009: Microbial biodiversity in groundwater ecosystems. Freshwater Biology 54(4), 649–677. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02013.x
-
Hamberg, L. & Nielsen, L.H. 2000: Shingled, sharp-based shoreface sandstones: depositional response to stepwise forced regression in a shallow basin, Upper Triassic Gassum Formation, Denmark. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 172, 69–89. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.04
-
Havskov, J., Voss, P.H. & Ottemöller, L. 2020: Seismological Observatory Software: 30 yr of SEISAN. Seismological Research Letters 91(3), 1846–1852. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220190313
-
Kleikemper, J., Pombo, S.A., Schroth, M.H., Sigler, W.V., Pesaro, M. & Zeyer, J. 2005: Activity and diversity of methanogens in a petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated aquifer. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71(1), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.1.149-158.2005
-
Knittel, K. & Boetius, A. 2009: Anaerobic oxidation of methane: progress with an unknown process. Annual Review of Microbiology 63(1), 311–334, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.micro.61.080706.093130
-
Kuloyo, O., Ruff, S.E., Cahill, A., Connors, L., Zorz, J.K., Hrabe de Angelis, I., Nightingale, M., Mayer, B. & Strous, M. 2020: Methane oxidation and methylotroph population dynamics in groundwater mesocosms. Environmental Microbiology 22(4), 1222–1237. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.14929
-
Laier, T. 2012: Results of monitoring groundwater above the natural gas underground storage at Stenlille, Denmark. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 26, 45–48. https://doi.org/10.34194/geusb.v26.4748
-
Laier, T. & Øbro, H. 2009: Environmental and safety monitoring of the natural gas underground storage at Stenlille, Denmark. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 313(1), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP313.6
-
Voss, P., Dahl-Jensen, T. & Larsen, T.B. 2015: Earthquake hazard in Denmark. Unpublished Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland report, 2015/24, p. 53. Copenhagen: Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland.