A new Middle Pleistocene interglacial occurrence from Ejby, Sjælland, Denmark

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34194/geusb.v49.8294

Keywords:

Middle Pleistocene, Quaternary, interglacial, Denmark

Abstract

Despite more than a century of investigations, parts of the Quaternary stratigraphy of Denmark with their fragmented record of deposits remain ambiguous. Here we describe a newly found interglacial clay deposit from Ejby on Sjælland, Denmark, from a borehole at 55.695°N, 11.839°E (terrain elevation 5.7 m above sea level). We place the new occurrence on record and provide details of the macrofossil analysis of the sample. The clay contains remains of the present-day temperate bivalve Corbicula fluminalis and the caddis fly Hydropsyche contubernalis – both inhabiting rivers. The presence of C. fluminalis indicates that the deposit most probably is of Middle Pleistocene age, older than the last interglacial, the Eemian.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andersen, S.T. 1967: Kvartærtiden. Istider og mellemistider i Danmark. In: Nørrevang, A. & Meyer, T.J. (eds): Danmarks Natur 1, Landskabernes Opståen, 199–250. Copenhagen: Politikens Forlag.

Ashton, N., Lewis, S.G., Parfitt, S.A., Penkman, K.E.H. & Coope, G.R. 2008: New evidence for complex climate change in MIS 11 from Hoxne, Suffolk, UK. Quaternary Science Reviews 27, 652–668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.01.003

Bennike, O., Hedenäs, L., High, K., Korshøj, J.S., Lemdahl, G., Penkman, K., Preece, R.C., Rosenlund, K. & Viehberg, F.A. 2019: New interglacial deposits from Copenhagen, Denmark: Marine Isotope Stage 7. Boreas 48, 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/bor.12342

Bennike, O., Houmark-Nielsen, M., Böcher, J. & Heiberg, E.O. 1994: A multi-disciplinary macrofossil study of Middle Weichselian sediments at Kobbelgård, Møn, Denmark. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 111, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(94)90344-1

Bennike, O., Houmark-Nielsen, M. & Wiberg-Larsen, P. 2007: A Middle Weichselian interstadial lake deposit on Sejerø, Denmark: macrofossil studies and dating. Journal of Quaternary Science 22, 647–651. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1084

Bennike, O., Lindgård, E., Granat, H.J., Preece, R.C. & Viehberg, F. 2011: A new Middle Pleistocene interglacial sequence from Måløv, Sjælland, Denmark. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 23, 29–32. https://doi.org/10.34194/geusb.v23.4805

Berthelsen, A., Konradi, P. & Petersen, K.S. 1977: Kvartære lagfølger og strukturer i Vestmøns klinter. Dansk Geologisk Forenings Årsskrift for 1976, 93–99.

Candy, I., Tye, G., Coxon, P., Hardiman, M., Matthews, I. & Palmer, A. 2021: A tephra-based correlation of marine and terrestrial records of MIS 11c from Britain and the North Atlantic. Journal of Quaternary Science 36, 1149–1161. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3367

Coope, G.R. & Böcher, J. 2000: Coleoptera from the Late Weichselian deposits at Nørre Lyngby, Denmark and their bearing on palaeoecology, biogeography and palaeoclimate. Boreas 29, 26–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2000.tb01198.x

Hartz, N. 1909: Bidrag til Danmarks tertiære og diluviale flora. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse II. Række 20, 292 pp. https://doi.org/10.34194/raekke2.v20.6804

Hintze, V. 1937: Møens Klints geologi, 410 pp. Copenhagen: Reitzels Forlag.

Horton, A., Keen, D.H., Field, M.H., Robinson, J.E., Coope, G.R., Currant, A.P., Graham, D.K., Green, C.P. & Phillips, L.M. 1992: The Hoxnian interglacial deposits at Woodston, Peterborough. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences 338, 131–164. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1992.0136

Houmark-Nielsen, M., Bennike, O., Lemdahl, G. & Lüthgens, C. 2016: Evidence of ameliorated Middle Weichselian climate and environments in the western Baltic region: coring lake sediments at Klintholm, Møn, Denmark. Boreas 45, 347–359. https://doi.org/10.1111/bor.12159

Hungerer, K.B. & Kadereit, J.W. 1998: The phylogeny and biogeography of Gentiana L. sect. Ciminalis (Adans.) Dumort.: a historical interpretation of distribution ranges in the European high mountains. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 1, 121–135. https://doi.org/10.1078/1433-8319-00055

Johansen, A.C. 1904: Om den Fossile Kvartære Molluskfauna i Danmark og dens Relationer til Forandringer i Klimaet, 137 pp. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel.

Kuneš, P., Kjærsgaard Sørensen, M., Buylaert, J.-P., Murray, A.S., Houmark-Nielsen, M. & Odgaard, B.V. 2013: A new Middle Pleistocene interglacial record from Denmark: chronostratigraphic correlation, palaeovegetation and fire dynamics. Boreas 42, 596–612. https://doi.org/10.1111/bor.12002

Langford, H.E., Boreham, S., Briant, R.M., Coope, G.R., Horne, D.J., Schreve, D.C., Whittaker, J.E. & Whitehouse, N.J. 2014: Middle to Late Pleistocene palaeoecological reconstructions and palaeotemperature estimates for cold/cool stage deposits at Whittlesey, eastern England. Quaternary International 341, 6−26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.01.037

Lykke-Andersen, A.-L. 1990: Marine aflejringer fra Sen Elster på Sjælland. Dansk Geologisk Forening, Årsskrift 1987–88, 77–80.

Madsen, E. 1968: En arkæologisk-geologisk undersøgelse af klinten ved Ejby Bro, Isefjord. Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening 18, 33–45.

Madsen, V., Nordmann, V. & Hartz, N. 1908: Eem-Zonerne. Studier over Cyprinaleret og andre Eem-Aflejringer i Danmark, Nord-Tyskland og Holland. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse II. Række 17(1), 302 pp. https://doi.org/10.34194/raekke2.v17.6799

Meijer, T. & Preece, R.C. 2000: A review of the occurrence of Corbicula in the Pleistocene of North-west Europe. Geologie en Mijnbouw/Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 79, 241–255. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0016774600021739

Miller, G.H. & Mangerud, J. 1985: Aminostratigraphy of European marine interglacial deposits. Quaternary Science Reviews 4, 215–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-3791(85)90002-2

Milthers, V. 1900: Tellina calcarea leret ved Høve i Odsherred. Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening 1, 37–44.

Neu, P., Malicky, H., Graf, W. & Schmidt-Kloiber, A. 2018: Distribution atlas of European trichopteran, 891 pp. Germany: ConchBooks, Harxheim.

Odgaard, B.V., Knudsen, K.L., Bennike, O. & Granat, H.J. 2016: Middle Pleistocene interglacial deposits near Herning, Jylland, Denmark. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 35, 47–50. https://doi.org/10.34194/geusb.v35.4925

Pedersen, S.A.S. & Gravesen, P. 2021: Kortbladsbeskrivelse, Geologisk kort over Danmark, 1:50 000, Møn, Dele af 1511 I, 1511 IV og 1512 II. GEUS Bulletin 48, 8293. https://doi.org/10.34194/geusb.v48.8293

Petersen, K.S. 1973: Tills in dislocated drift deposits on the Røsnæs peninsula, northwestern Sjælland, Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Institute, University Uppsala 5, 41–49.

Petersen, K.S. & Buch, A. 1974: Dislocated tills with Paleogene and Pleistocene marine beds: tectonics, lithology, macro- and microfossils. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse Årbog 1973, 63–91.

Petersen, K.S. & Konradi, P.B. 1974: Lithologisk og palæontologisk beskrivelse af profiler i Kvartæret på Sjælland. Dansk Geologisk Forening Årsskrift 1973, 47–56.

Previšic, A., Walton, C., Kucinic, M., Mitrikeski, P.T. & Kerovec, M. 2009: Pleistocene divergence of Dinaric Drusus endemics (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae) in multiple microrefugia within the Balkan Peninsula. Molecular Ecology 18, 634–647. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2008.04046.x

Ribera, I. & Vogler, A.P. 2004: Speciation of Iberian diving beetles in Pleistocene refugia (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). Molecular Ecology 13, 179–193. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294x.2003.02035.x

Rinne, A. & Wiberg-Larsen, P. 2017: Trichoptera larvae of Finland. A key to the caddis larvae of Finland and nearby countries, 151 pp. Trificon.

Sorgenfrei, T. 1945: Mindre Meddelelser fra Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelses Borearkiv, nr. 18. Marint Diluvium ved Gyrstinge. Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening 10, 586–590.

Wiberg-Larsen, P. 2010: Oversigt over de danske vårfluer (Trichoptera) – og deres regionale udbredelse. Entomologiske Meddelelser 78, 3–20.

Wiberg-Larsen, P., Bennike, O., Jensen, J.B. & Lemke, W. 2001: Trichoptera remains from early Holocene river deposits in the Great Belt, Denmark. Boreas 30, 299–306. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2001.tb01049.x

Ødum, H. 1933: Marint Interglacial paa Sjælland, Hven, Møn og Rügen. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse IV. Række 2(10), 44 pp. https://doi.org/10.34194/raekke4.v2.6980

Published

02-03-2022

How to Cite

Bennike, O., & Wiberg-Larsen, P. (2022). A new Middle Pleistocene interglacial occurrence from Ejby, Sjælland, Denmark. GEUS Bulletin, 49. https://doi.org/10.34194/geusb.v49.8294

Issue

Section

DATA ARTICLE | SHORT

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>